Image courtesy of, National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC, USA. (Collection of Mr. and Mrs. Paul Mellon. Accession Number 2014.18.17). (Catalogue Raisonné, Goodrich/Gerdts 2005, Vol. II, no. 499).

The 19th century commenced on January 1, 1801, and concluded on December 31, 1900, marking the 9th century of the 2nd millennium. This era was a time of significant socio-political transformations, including the widespread abolition of slavery across much of Europe and the Americas, amidst a backdrop of industrialisation, colonial expansion, and evolving democratic ideals.

What will be the narrative for this artist and his painting?